Standings help page:

A.This shows how many wins your team had each week of the season.

B. This shows any penalty points assesed to your team.

C. This is your win/loss record based on how many times your team won 7 or more games (the majority).

D. This is a running total of the wins your team has. A bolded number represents that that team was in first place that week. So here we see that in week 6, Full O Bull was in first place with 45.
(week 1 wins + week 2 wins + week 3 wins + etc..)

E. Depending on the amount of teams your division has, you could play each team 2 or 3 times. This graphic just shows your record after you played each team the first time through, second time through, and perhaps the third time through. Each time is independent of the others.